Rutherford B. Hayes Essays -- essays research papers

	 Rutherford B. Hayes was considered by numerous individuals to be a straightforward, uncontroversial, and genuine man to run for the administration. That is the reason numerous individuals are baffled that such an insightful individual ought to have one of the most dubious decisions and administrations ever. Thinking about Hayes’ fair standards, it came as a shock to perceive how he could unwittingly settle on a choice about reproduction where its belongings were so unmitigatedly critical to the reason he was attempting to help. 	The contention started when he was just pursuing position. Hayes was running against Democrat Samuel J. Tilden. At the point when the voting forms were counted in 1876, Hayes plainly lost the well known vote, and had lost the discretionary vote 184 to 165 . Notwithstanding, twenty votes in Oregon, South Carolina, Florida, and Louisiana were contested because of the dissent that blacks were not given the equivalent opportunity to go to the surveys and vote. Congress made and discretionary commission, which painstakingly concluded that Hayes would get each of the twenty votes. Confronting the likelihood that the nation would be left without a president, the two gatherings were thinking about taking the workplace forcibly. Disregarding all the contention, an arrangement was at long last struck. Republicans made a mystery manage Democrats in congress, who made a deal to avoid contesting the Hayes triumph in return for a guarantee to pull back government troops from the south and end remaking . Hayes followed through on the arrangement. He quickly finished Reconstruction and hauled government troops out of the last two involved states, South Carolina and Louisiana . During the short time of radical recreation the negro appreciated both common and political rights. 	This political deal contained three for the most part perceived parts: 1) The north would keep hands off the ‘negro problem’. 2) The guidelines administering race relations in the South would be composed by whites. 3) These standards would surrender the negro constrained social liberties, yet neither social nor political uniformity (page 787) . It is clear, in any case, that by 1876-77, a larger part of white Americans were exhausted of proceeding to fight southern counter to the reproduction, particularly when there showed up some likelihood that the South was prepared to give more than empty talk to the rights guaranteed by the Civil War Amendments. This deal immediately created a scene by its rivals. Democrat William Clay stated, "Instead of pulling back... ...et out his southern approach obviously. He needed to dispose of political demonstrations of viciousness against blacks. He demanded, and accepted, that white southerners would cling to the fundamentals of the Civil War Amendments. He demanded that the national government had an obligation to give help to instruction and open upgrades. He additionally trusted it was fundamental that legit government by instructed residents be reestablished in the south. His hypothesis was that this sort of government could be accomplished by guaranteeing that blacks get instruction so they can take part wisely in the races. His optimal of having instructed blacks was very solid. Hayes stated, "securing harmony, success, and the assurance of human rights require training. For whatever length of time that any impressive quantities of our comrades are uneducated, the citizenship of each American in each state is impaired". There are numerous confirmations that President Hayes meant well when making the arrangement to end recreation. His objective was to enable the person of color to pick up and keep up social equality. In spite of the fact that he couldn’t anticipate at that point, finishing reproduction was a choice that quickly decelerated the dark man’s race for fairness.

Stereotypes about Homelessness in America in Dumpster Diving by Lars Eighner Essay Example For Students

Generalizations about Homelessness in America in Dumpster Diving by Lars Eighner Essay Generalizations about Homelessness in America in Dumpster Diving by Lars Eighner Lars Eighners short paper, Dumpster Diving, uncovers the generalizations about vagrancy in America. So as to affirm these known generalizations about American culture, Eighner incorporates self-portraying records of the financially sub-par class, just as uncovering his elitist decides that administers the life of a vagrant. As indicated by Eighner, vagrants fall into the accompanying classifications, can scroungers, Dumpster jumpers, and foragers. (Eighner, 1993). Moreover, Eighners glaring exhibit of his prevalence over the individuals he searches from uncovers his actual character of pretentiousness. We will compose a custom exposition on Stereotypes about Homelessness in America in Dumpster Diving by Lars Eighner explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now In spite of the fact that Eighner uncovers that his picked way of life was to live on anothers asylum, he kept as per his demonstrations of prevalence and vainglory by barring himself from the term Dumpster Diving. Rather, he liked to be known as a scrounger on account of its straightforwardness in the term. (Eighner, 1993). Moreover, Eighner, clarifies that there are rules to comply with when effectively rummaging through dumpsters, utilizing the senses†¦knowing the dumpsters of a given area†¦. what's more, Why was this disposed of? It is the clarification of the three rules Eighner affirms to be better than can scroungers (Homeless individuals who scavenge through the dumpsters for cash). The creator further explains his self importance by uncovering that he has attempted the intolerable way of life of can scroungers, and concluded that lone a couple of dollars could be gotten. In addition, Eighner states, one can extricate the necessities of life from the dumpsters legitimately with far less exertion than would be required to aggregate what could be compared to jars. (Eighner, 1993). The creator stereoty. .ghner, 1993). It is the creators conviction that customers know about their utilization, just as acknowledge how inefficient they are with food when all is said in done For the understudies who don't fit into Eighners inefficient classification, he presents a gathering of economical purchasers who, cautiously wrap up even the littlest extras and push it into the rear of the fridge for a half year or so before disposing of it (Eighner, 1993). Through the exposition, Dumpster Diving, Eighner intrigues his predominance by delineating impartial individuals and their need to finish certain errands the creator is adept at. His contempt and impudence of students†¦ Eighners self-portraying article shows the debasement vagrants indure, yet his own pretentiousness of everyone around him Works Cited Eighner, Lars. Dumpster Diving. http://www1.broward.edu/~nplakcy/docs/dumpster_diving. htm

Oliver Stone, Get Your Facts Straight

Oliver Stone, Get Your Facts Straight! Some have said that Oliver Stones The Doors was a sensible and precise depiction of Jim Morrisons life and The Doors melodic capers. Lamentably, executive Oliver Stone has a propensity for placing his own convictions and thoughts into the mouths of his characters. This would not really be awful if his characters were anecdotal. Jim Morrison and his individual musicians are genuine, and the individuals who realized him best are as yet living. The principal significant slip-up that Stone made occurred when Jim and Ray Manzarek (Kyle Maclachlan) were going to UCLA film school. An entertainment of Jims short understudy film is appeared. In Stones adaptation there is a lot of what is by all accounts Nazi purposeful publicity. Scenes of Hitler and his soldiers yelling and holding up Nazi banners are appeared with Kilmer perusing Jims verse out of sight. The WWII film in Jims unique film was terribly distorted. It was an entertaining, light scene with an enormous German young lady moving on a T.V. to American awesome music out of sight. Stones rendition portrayed Jim as a supporter of Adolf Hitler. Notwithstanding all the counter Semitism Stone put in the film, he likewise had Kilmer misquoting Friedrich Nietzsche. The scene at Andy Warhols party was Stones next error. Stone figures out how to make different individuals from The Doors into the miscreants. Jim remains solitary. It is an enthusiastic scene that has Jim requesting that different Doors remain at the gathering since he doesnt ...comprehend what could happen this evening, perhaps demise. All the individuals from the band were companions, companions that dont desert each other when they are out of luck. In actuality, different individuals from The Doors didn't leave Jim at the gathering, and he never verbalized a hunch of anything awful happing. Stone may have required something to move his plot further, however did he truly need to criticize others to do this? Another mino...

M Butterfly Essay Topics for Dummies

M Butterfly Essay Topics for Dummies M Butterfly Essay Topics Explained Forced to reside in the actual world, Gallimard's preference for illusion is inadequate. The only constant in your lives it's possible to count on is that you're always changing. Finally, the rhetoric ought to have a life cycle. Change in actions and behaviors are deeply linked to the changes in the phases of life. But What About M Butterfly Essay Topics? While the completely free essays may give you inspiration for writing, they cannot be used `as is' because they won't satisfy your assignment's requirements. Pretending your life isn't being affected by anxiety is operating away and naturally, running away brings on adrenaline. Just digest what has been said in this post and you've going on the path to recovery. There are a succession of clues to the reader that Song actually is a guy. Letting the cat from the bag a couple of days earlier than expected will unfortunately impact his very first week sales, as physical CDs weren't available in stores during the first couple of days, but he's still pumped out 363,000 within the very first week, currently sitting around 485,000. There's no difference if you're ill with anxiety. You are able to ascertain the response length by setting the most amount of. As Gallimard says at the start of the drama. What Has to be Done About M Butterfly Essay Topics To produce the wait bearable. So the first thing which you need to do is learn not to attempt to fight them off. There's no opportunity to waste. Well, since the practice is essential to being a master, consequently, you must begin learning beginner's level tricks. There is barely any on-line shopper who's far from PressBuy. However, on the opposite hand for laying options strategies, Tastyworks is definitely the more intuitive provider, thinkorswim a great deal more technical and with a greater learning curve. It is going to keep you safe during practice. Both weather predictions, one based on the whole procedure, another on the part of the data. But, the one difference is it comprises a dull blade that isn't so sharp, which means not dangerous for you. Here in this informative article, we've produced some most-asked questions relating to this wonderful knife. Due to its distinctive look, individuals really like to learn Butterfly Knife Tricks. As knife flipping tricks aren't so simple to do, thus the use of this knife can be quite dangerous for you at an initial stage. Being a real beginner, you should realize that a fan knife is completely unsafe to use, in addition to, it's quite hard to take care of. Generally, a balisong refers to a folding pocket knife that makes it a perfect alternative for many. Nonetheless, aside from its bloody history linked to crime and criminals, butterfly knives are famed for some other very good explanations. The Importance of M Butterfly Essay Topics Second, both insects are quite cute. A butterfly, in the shape of a larva or a caterpillar, eats the utmost sum of food inside this stage. Caterpillars have only one aim, which is to eat a growing number of food. Unique varieties of caterpillars eat various kinds of food. In English we sometimes use the term farfalle to refer to this same sort of pasta. The contemporary German word schmettern ways to smash, but apparently smetern once meant cream in some specific sections of Germany. Both of these words aren't synonyms. The Scandinavian words aren't consistent either. He's attempting to call this counterpublic into action to select the power structures in the united states and rebuild them themselves. The opening conversations of the folks at a party don't specifically state the situation. Its 2012 attack, which caused the compromise of lots of significant fish, was noisy and garnered plenty of attention. But first I have to have out of my own head. Understanding M Butterfly Essay Topics The business because it's today shouldn't be sacrificed for some punts on the future. Regardless of the monumental increase in the entrepreneurial sector, it's correct that not everybody is cut out for entrepreneurship. Therefore, it's a ban in various countries around the planet. A Real Estate company unlike any other centered on the mission of constructing a network of career-minded pros who strive to cultivate their company and their future.

The At The Beat Hotel At Harvard Square - 904 Words

Describe a time in your life when you used music to communicate with an audience outside the traditional setting of the concert hall. What did you learn form the experience? How did this experience influence your approach to music and performance? In order to support my musical studies and make a living, I wait tables at the Beat Hotel in Harvard Square. Beat is not a traditional hotel in the sense of providing temporary living quarters for a period of time. It is a beautiful restaurant space that seats about 170 guests. We function as a brasserie/ live music venue. I have been with the restaurant since its opening 16 months ago. Since then, I have gained quite an appreciation for the live music we provide our guests every evening. All of our performers are local and touring musicians well versed in all musical styles pertaining to jazz, RB, classical, and world music. Many are world renowned performers and teachers at our reputable music institutions such as Longy School of Music of Bard, New England Conservatory, and Berklee College of Music. For example, pianist/composer and improvisational specialist Leo Blanco is one of our main acts at Beat. Working alongside these fantastic musicians make all the difference in turning a stressful and demanding food service position into a trendy, and unique nightclub environment for our staff and clientele. There is no other restaurant like ours, except our sister location, known as the Beehive in the South End. Being an operaShow MoreRelatedPersonal Narrative : My School Day1703 Words   |  7 PagesStopping right in the middle of my driveway, I needed to take a moment to figure out where it was from and what it was for. Once I read the back of the letter, I could not help but start thinking about what I had done to deserve this, it was from Harvard Square, Cambridge, Massachusetts. To myself, I thought, â€Å"Did they have the right person and address?† Of course, I knew that was a ludicrous question. Why would they have gotten my address and name correct if it was not meant for me? My heart was racingRead MoreDescriptive Essay About School Day1727 Words   |  7 PagesStopping right in the middle of my driveway, I had to take a moment to figure out wh ere it was from and what it was for. Once I read the back of the letter, I could not help but start thinking about what I had done to deserve this, it was from Harvard Square, Cambridge, Massachusetts. I think to myself, â€Å"Did they have the right person and address?† Of course, I knew that was ludicrous question, why would they have gotten my address and name correct if it was not meant for me? My heart was racing,Read MoreAl Capone: One of the Most Ruthless Men of All Time1958 Words   |  8 Pagesgambling, extortion, and protection rackets (Schoenberg 23-25). Al Capone worked at the Harvard Inn as a bartender and a bouncer. One night he tried to pick up a woman that he found attractive, not knowing that her brother was sitting next to her. The brother jumped up and hit Capone in the face. Capone became raged and the other man pulled out a knife and cut Capones face 3 times before he ran out of the Harvard Inn with his sister. This is how Capone earned his nickname , Scarface (Bardsley 7-9)Read More Al Capone: One Of The Most Ruthless Men Of All Time Essay1929 Words   |  8 Pagesgambling, extortion, and protection rackets (Schoenberg 23-25). Al Capone worked at the Harvard Inn as a bartender and a bouncer. One night he tried to pick up a woman that he found attractive, not knowing that her brother was sitting next to her. The brother jumped up and hit Capone in the face. Capone became raged and the other man pulled out a knife and cut Capone’s face 3 times before he ran out of the Harvard Inn with his sister. This is how Capone earned his nickname, Scarface (Bardsley 7-9).Read MoreFour Seasons Goes to Paris10233 Words   |  41 Pagessenior Four Seasons manager In 2002, Four Seasons Hotels and Resorts was arguably the world’s leading operator of luxury hotels, managing 53 properties in 24 countries and delivering what observers called â€Å"consistently exceptional service.† For Four Seasons, that meant providing high -quality, truly personalized service to enable guests to maximize the value of their time, however the guest defined doing so. In 1999, Four Seasons opened the Four Seasons Hotel George V Paris (hereafter, â€Å"F. S. George V†)Read MoreJay-Z Essay6109 Words   |  25 Pagesdrum patterns on the kitchen table. Eventually, she bought him a boom box for his birthday and thus sparked his interest in music. He began freestyling, writing rhymes, and followed the music of many artists popular at the time. It is stated that he beat Busta Rhymes in a rap battle, but also has lost to DMX. On top of that, Bone Thugs-N-Harmony member Bizzy Bone was snatched by his employer and taken to New York to battle Jay-Z; Bizzy reportedly was victorious in the battle[citation needed]. InRead MoreNew York City: History and Landmarks4966 Words   |  20 Pagescities at that time--voted to â€Å"consolidate† with Manhattan to form a five-borough â€Å"Greater New York.† As a result, on December 31, 1897, New York City had an area of 60 square miles and a population of a little more than 2 million people; on January 1, 1898, when the consolidation plan took effect, New York City had an area of 360 square miles and a population of about 3,350,000 people.   The 20th century was an era of great struggle for American cities, and New York was no exception. The constructionRead MoreWal-Mart Research Paper5020 Words   |  21 Pagesand CEO of Wal-Mart, Walton Implemented several vision that would serve as part of Wal-Mart success. Today, there are 624 stores offering a pleasant and convenient shopping experience across the United States. The size of an average store is 108,000 square feet. Each store employs about 225 associates (Walmartstores.com 2012). Wal-Mart aisles and shelves are stocked with a variety of quality, value-priced general merchandise, including: †¢ Family apparel †¢ Electronics †¢ Lawn and garden items †¢ AutomotiveRead MoreWalmart In 200311485 Words   |  46 Pages2003 President and Fellows of Harvard College. To order copies or request permission to reproduce materials, call 1-800-545-7685, write Harvard Business School Publishing, Boston, MA 02163, or go to http://www.hbsp.harvard.edu. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, used in a spreadsheet, or transmitted in any form or by any means—electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise—without the permission of Harvard Business School. This documentRead MoreHbr When Your Core Business Is Dying74686 Words   |  299 PagesHeineman, Jr. How do you keep thousands of employees, operating in hundreds of countries, as honest as they are competitive? General Electric’s longtime general counsel describes the systems the company has put in place to do just that. 78 90 4 Harvard Business Review | April 2007 | hbr.org Cover Art: Joshua Gorchov continued on page 8 APRIL 2007 14 Departments 12 COMPANY INDEX 14 FROM THE EDITOR 53 2006 MCKINSEY AWARDS AND 2007 MCKINSEY JUDGES 20 What the Boss

CSR Program Proposal for Columbia Bank - 1238 Words

MEMORANDUM Subject: CSR Program Proposal for Columbia Bank This memorandum proposes a corporate social responsibility program for Columbia Bank with a focus on student loan debt in our community. This CSR program could be implemented in addition to the community and customer events currently arranged on the branch level. Columbia Bank, and the local communities we serve, would greatly benefit from offering a CSR program that focuses on educating high school students, college students, parents and any potential borrower on the long-term implications of excessive student loan debt. Student Loan Debt and Our Community The first sentence of our mission statement reads, â€Å"We will increase shareholder value and enrich the communities we†¦show more content†¦Mortgages Second, Columbia Bank could potentially issue more home mortgages to individuals with little to no student loan debt. A Consumer Financial Protection Bureau report (2013) states, â€Å"According to the National Association of Realtors, Americans between the ages of 25 and 34 made up 27 percent of all homebuyers in 2011, the lowest share in the past decade. That percentage represents a 25 percent decline year-over-year from 2010 (para. 8).† This decline is negatively correlated with the increase in student loan debt among that age group. Car Loans According to Brown and Caldwell (2013), 25-year-olds who have student loan debt are now dramatically less likely to incur automobile debt compared to those without student loan debt. Historically, individuals with student loan debt had three to four percent more automobile debt than those without student loan debt (para. 9). This is impacting the number of applicants who may otherwise be interested in our automobile loans services. Small Business Loans Small business loans are an opportunity area for Columbia Bank as well. Aspiring young entrepreneurs can be rejected for these types of loans due to a large debt to income ratio or low credit scores. According to the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (2013), â€Å"The Small Business Administration’s Startup America initiative advises young entrepreneurs to lower their student loan payments by taking advantage of anShow MoreRelatedThe Proposed Corporate Social Responsibility1329 Words   |  6 Pagesthe community. The proposed corporate social responsibility (CSR) program aims to reduce the homeless population in the region by implementing a financial education program in homeless shelters. Background According to Metropolitan Washington Council of Government (COG), as of 2014, there are 11,946 homeless individuals inhabit in Washington Metropolitan area. This region consists of Alexandria, Arlington Country, District of Columbia, Frederick Country, Loudoun Country, Montgomery Country, PriceRead MoreThe Myth of Csr5260 Words   |  22 PagesThe Myth of CSR The problem with assuming that companies can do well while also doing good is that markets don’t really work that way By Deborah Doane Stanford Social Innovation Review Fall 2005 Copyright  © 2005 by Leland Stanford Jr. University All Rights Reserved DO NOT COPY Stanford Social Innovation Review 518 Memorial Way, Stanford, CA 94305-5015 Ph: 650-725-5399. Fax: 650-723-0516 Email: info@ssireview.com, www.ssireview.com ~ DO NOT DISTRIBUTE ~ FOR PERSONAL USE ONLY ~ Read MoreArticle: Performance Appraisal and Performance Management35812 Words   |  144 Pageset al. 1981). By using a formal system performance appraisals have many advantages if they are designed and implemented properly. Not only in reward allocation, promotion/demotions, layoffs/recalls, transfers and selecting training and development program for employees but it may also assist individual employee‟s decisions regarding career choices and the subsequent direction of individual time and effort. Additionally, performance appraisals may increase employee‟s commitment and satisfaction (WieseRead MoreInternational Management67196 Words   |  269 Pagesand the end-of-book skill-building exercises and simulations on the Online Learning Center complete the package. To help instructors teach international management, this text is accompanied by a revised and expanded Instructor’s Resource Manual, Test Bank, and PowerPoint Slides, all of which are available passwor d protected on the Online Learning Center at www.mhhe. com/luthans8e. 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Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pages52 Intellectual Abilities 52 †¢ Physical Abilities 55 †¢ The Role of Disabilities 56 Implementing Diversity Management Strategies 56 Attracting, Selecting, Developing, and Retaining Diverse Employees 56 †¢ Diversity in Groups 58 †¢ Effective Diversity Programs 58 Summary and Implications for Managers 60 S A L Self-Assessment Library What’s My Attitude Toward Older People? 40 Myth or Science? â€Å"Dual-Career Couples Divorce Less† 47 An Ethical Choice Religious Tattoos 51 glOBalization! Images of DiversityRead MoreContemporary Issues in Management Accounting211377 Words   |  846 Pagesfocuses on performance measurement, evaluation, and incentives in the context of creative industries. Lawrence A. Gordon is the Ernst Young Alumni Professor of Managerial Accounting and Infor- mation Assurance, and the Director of the Ph.D. Program at the Robert H. Smith School of Business. He is also an Affiliate Professor in the University of Maryland Institute for Advanced Computer Studies. Dr Gordon earned his Ph.D. in Managerial Economics from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute. His researchRead MoreCase Study148348 Words   |  594 Pagesmaterial: Johnson Gerry, Whittington Richard, Scholes Kevan - Exploring Strategy Instructors Manual on the Web... We are grateful to the following for permission to reproduce copyright material: Tables Table 14.1 adapted from ‘Why change programs don t produce change’, Harvard Business Review, November to December (Beer et al; 1990) In some instances we have been unable to trace the owners of copyright material, and we would appreciate any information that would enable us to do so. 6

Jury Nullification and Its Effects on Black Americ Essay Example For Students

Jury Nullification and Its Effects on Black Americ Essay aIt is obvious that significant improvements have been made in the way that the criminal justice system deals with Blacks during the history of the United States. Blacks have not always been afforded a right to trial, not to mention a fair one. Additionally, for years, Blacks were unable to serve on juries, clearly affecting the way both Blacks and whites were tried. Much of this improvement has been achieved through various court decisions, and other improvements have been made through federal and state legislatures. Despite these facts, the development of the legal system with regard to race seems to have become stagnant. Few in this country would argue with the fact that the United States criminal justice system possesses discrepancies which adversely affect Blacks in this country. Numerous studies and articles have been composed on the many facets in which discrimination, or at least disparity, is obvious. Even whites are forced to admit that statistics indicate that the Black co mmunity is disproportionately affected by the American legal system. Controversy arises when the issue of possible causes of, and also solutions to, these variations are discussed. Although numerous articles and books have been published devising means by which to reduce variance within the system, the most recent, and probably most contentious, is that of Paul Butler, Associate Professor of Law, George Washington University Law School, and former Special Assistant United States Attorney in the District of Columbia. Butlers thesis, published in an article in the Yale Law Journal, is that for pragmatic and political reasons, the black community is better off when some nonviolent lawbreakers remain in the community rather than go to prison. The decision as to what kind of conduct by African-Americans ought to be punished is better made by African-Americans themselves.1 The means by which Butler proposes for Blacks to implement these decisions is termed jury nullification. By placing the race of the defendant above the facts of the case, and thus producing either an acquittal or a hung jury, Butler hopes that Blacks will be able to keep a large portion of Black ma les out of prison. Although several commentators have voiced criticisms with the ideas of Professor Butler, most of these criticisms focus on what is best for the American legal system, what legal precedents dictate, or as is most often the case, on what is right. It is, however, negligent to simply focus on these issues when examining the proposal of Professor Butler. Instead criticism and analysis must be based upon what is best for the Black community in this country. From this perspective it becomes clear that although race-based jury nullification has many attractive features, it must be modified to be truly beneficial. The first step in analyzing Butlers conception of jury nullification is to examine problems which Butler claims cause a need for a solution. These problems are flaws in the criminal justice system, intrinsic or otherwise, which present themselves as disparities in treatment of whites and Blacks. In any policy discussion, formulation of a plausible and effective solution clearly mus t be based upon the nature of the problem. Butler lists many examples of racism in the criminal justice system, but many are simply specific cases meant to illustrate his point. Although these cases are important, they are nearly impossible to discuss in a general examination of discrimination in the justice system because specific cases do not necessarily entail widespread discrimination. However, Butler does cite past and contemporary administration of the death penalty, disparities between punishments for white-collar crimes and punishments for other crimes, more severe penalties for crack cocaine users than for powder cocaine users, and the high rate of incarceration of African-American men.2 All arguments regarding Butlers thesis must be framed within the context of these problems, if not directly addressing them. Although Butler lists it last, he does note that the problem of high incarceration rates among Black males is the one noted most frequently. This problem is one which is essential to the discussion of jury nullification, and should be explored specifically for a number of reasons. First, whatever the reason, the number of Black men in prison is frighteningly high. One out of every twelve black males in their 20s is in prison or jail. Additionally, there are seven Black males in prison for every one white male.3 More than half of all black males are under the supervision of the justice system in some way.4 These two factors indicate a very important trend. A high number of black males are in prison, and many more black males are in prison than white males. This would definitely lead a reasonable person to assume at least some measure of discrimination within the criminal justice system. Secondly, and perhaps more significantly, the high rate of incarceration, upon further examination, leads to conclusions about its causes which then shed light on the discussion of jury nullification. The first step in examining this phenomenon is to examine what role racism plays in the high rate. There are several levels within the system at which discrimination could occur.The initial contact which anyone has with the justice system is with the police. The police are the institution which serve as a gateway to the legal system, and thus it is only logical to look here first. First, in 1984 almost 46% of those arrested for violent crimes were Black, while Blacks constitute only about 12% of the national population on the whole. 5 Overall, Blacks are twice as likely to be arrested when compared to whites.6 This data could be construed to mean simply that Blacks commit more crimes than whites. Although this may be true, the argument that police behavior is undistorted by racial discrimination flatly contradicts most studies, which reveal what many police officers freely admit: that police use race as an independently significant, if not determinative, factor in deciding whom to fo llow, detain, search, or arrest.7Despite the fact that discrimination may exist among police, the arrest figures still do not account for the vast disparity in incarceration rates. So other aspects of the criminal justice system must be examined. Another level in which discrimination can be claimed is that of the prosecutor. Because prosecutors have such enormous discretion when deciding which charges to file, which penalties to seek, and which cases to prosecute, there are many instances in which a prosecutors racism can be turned into discrimination against a defendant. Indeed, statistical studies indicate that prosecutors are more likely to pursue full prosecution, file more severe charges, and seek more stringent penalties in cases involving minority defendants than in cases involving nonminority defendants.8This discrimination becomes even more evident, and disturbing, when examining the death penalty. A study in Georgia found that in matched cases, prosecutors sought the death penalty in 70 percent of the cases in which a Black killed a white, and 15 percent of the cases in which a white killed a Black.9 Although these numbers cannot be extrapolated to indict the entire nations prosecutors, other figures do indicate vast disparity. In McCleskey v. Kemp, the defendant introduced a comprehensive, multiple regression analysis of the death penalty, done by Professor David Baldus. The study controlled for 230 independent variables, and indicated that race is by far the most important factor in whether a defendant receives the death penalty. It also found that Black killers of white victims are far more likely than white killers of Black victims to receive the death penalty.10 Although the Court upheld the death penalty, it only did so because of precedent which states that discrimination must be proved through demonstration of intent, and not just results.This disparity is reflected in the number of Black death row inmates. The NAACP Legal Defense fund report s that nearly 39 percent of the inmates on death row in the 35 states in which the death penalty is used. It also found that of all federal death row inmates, 67 percent are Black.11Despite the fact that these statistics are startling and important, they are insufficient to justify race-based jury nullification at face value. First, the studies of Dean Alfred Blumstein of Carnegie-Mellon and of Joan Petersilia of the RAND Corporation conclude that about 80 percent of the black overrepresentation in prison can be explained by differential involvement in crime and about 20 percent by subsequent racially discriminatory processes.12 Twenty percent is definitely significant and does deserve action, but it is not as high of a number as some might speculate, and therefore might dictate a more moderate solution. This will be discussed further later. Second, the crime and delinquency rates of incarceration, and rates of arrest and of victimization of those who move away from these slums are indistinguishable from whites of the same social class.13 This fact suggests that socioeconomic factors are very important in the existence of crime. Butler argues that the this fact is simply more impetus for the implementation of his plan. He asserts that discrimination and segregation deprive Blacks of adequate opportunity to improve their social and economic standing. He describes a radical critique, by which he states he is persuaded, in which the radical critic deduces that but for the (racist) environment, the African-American criminal would not be a criminal.14 Certainly this is a compelling argument. It is not clear, however, exactly how economic inequalities cause crime. Logic would certainly support the idea that Blacks, faced with stark living conditions, would commit crime either to strike back at whites or to attain more wealth. There are several problems with this idea, however. First, many crimes are unrelated, if not contrary, to acquisition of wealth. Not all murde rs are committed over material goods, and assuredly drug use in no way is helpful to the attainment of financial security. Second, to assume that crime is dictated by social or psychological purposes is to ignore that fact that in most cases commission of criminal acts is governed by the proximity, ease, and convenience of reward. In short, crime is an ill-conceived mechanism for the redistribution of wealth or for the extraction of revenge on ones oppressors, and no racial or ethnic group believes otherwise.15 Once again, the merits of jury nullification in alleviating these problems will be discussed, as will other solutions, later. The True Tragic Hero in Sophocles Antigone EssayThe question, then, is how can progress be made? One significant omission on Butlers part is a set of goals or requests which would make Butlers intentions clearly known. The only goal which Butler discusses is the release of Black males into the community. He even neglects analysis of possible changes which he would hope to instigate through jury nullification. Inclusion of specific reforms which would be desired would have two positive effects. First, it would help to avoid white backlash. By demonstrating that jury nullification had specific purposes, Butler would deflect criticism that the plan is simply a racially selfish scheme to keep Blacks from receiving punishment. Explicit goals would also make it clear to the public that there are discriminatory practices which Butler wishes to end. Second, only by explaining what jury nullification is meant to accomplish can the government be expected to reform the criminal justice system . This is especially true if the goals include public policy changes not directly related to the legal system, such as the elimination of discriminatory housing practices or augmentation of job training programs. Then, if jury nullification proves effective, and the government is forced to some concessions, Blacks will benefit much more than just from the release of Black males. Clearly, Blacks have much more to expect from public policy and the criminal justice system than they currently experience. Discrimination, to at least some extent, occurs at almost every level of the system. Although there is no way to be sure whether racism, socioeconomics, or some other mysterious factor is to blame for the high level of Black incarceration, clearly something ought to change. Jury nullification, despite some gaps in Butlers explanation and justification, is one of the only methods by which Blacks can hope to affect change. Even if Paul Butler accomplishes nothing else, he can reasonably expect to achieve one goal: raising awareness of race in criminal justice. As Butler states in the conclusion of his article, Perhaps, when policy makers acknowledge that race matters in criminal justice, the criminal law can benefit from the successes and failures of race consciousness in other areas of the law To get criminal justice past the middlepoint, I hope that the Essay wi ll facilitate a dialogue among all Americans in which the significance of race will not be dismissed or feared, but addressed.271 See Paul Butler, Racially Based Jury Nullification: Black Power in the Criminal Justice System, 105 Yale Law Review No. 3. This article was retrieved using LEXIS, thus no specific page numbers are available. The page range of the article was originally 677-725. 2 Id. 3 See Norval Morris, Race and Crime: What evidence is There That Race Influences Results in the Criminal Justice System?, 72 Judicature No.2, (1988) at 112. 4 Butler, supra note 1. 5 See Bureau of the Census, Statistical Abstract of the United States 25 (106th edition, 1986). 6 Morris, supra note 3. 7 See 101 Harvard Law Review (1988)at 1472. 8 See Harvard Law Review at 1520. 9 Morris, supra note 3. 10 See McCleskey v. Kemp, 107 Supreme Court (1987). 11 See Coramae Richey Mann, Unequal Justice (1993) at 202-3. 12 Morris, supra note 3. 13 Morris, supra note 3. 14 Butler, supra note 1. 15 Michael R. Gottfredson and Travis Hirschi, A General Theory of Crime (1990), at 152. 16 Butler, supra note 1. 17 See William Julius Wilson, The Truly Disadvantaged: the inner city, the underclass, and public policy (1990), at 91. 18 See Kate Stith, The Government Interest in Criminal Law: Whose Interest Is It, Anyway?, Public Values in Constitutional Law (Stephen E. Gottlieb ed., 1993), at 137, 15819 Randall Kennedy, The State, Criminal Law, and Racial Discrimination: A Comment, 107 Harvard Law Review (1994), at 1262. 20 Morris, supra note 3. 21 Morris, supra note 3. 22 See Douglas S. Massey, Americas Apartheid and the Urban Underclass, Social Service Review (December 1994), at 480. 23 Butler, supra note 1. 24 Michael Vitiello, Reconsidering Rehabilitation, 65 Tulane Law Review (1991). 25 Benjamin A. Holden, Laurie P. Cohen, and Eleena De Lisser, Does Race Affect Juries? Injustice with Verdicts, Chicago Sun-Times (October 8, 1995) at 28. 26 Butler, supra note 1. 27 Butler, supra note 1. Category: Law

People are forced and pressured

A Narrative of the Life of Mrs. Mary Jemison

A Narrative of the Life of Mrs. Mary Jemison The following summarizes one of the best-known  examples of the Indian Captivity Narrative.  It was written in 1823 by James E. Seaver from interviews with Mary Jemison, a Scots-Irish woman who was taken by the Seneca during a raid when she was twelve and adopted by a Native family.  Its important to remember, when reading it, that such narratives were often exaggerated and sensational, but, paradoxically, also depicted Native Americans in more human and humane ways than other documents of the time tended to. The original narrative is available in whole at several other sources: A Narrative of the Life of Mrs. Mary JemisonA Narrative of the Life of Mrs. Mary Jemison - Google BooksA Narrative of the Life of Mrs. Mary Jemison - Project Gutenberg Note: in this summary, words from the original which are now considered disrespectful  are used, to preserve historical accuracy of the book. From the front material: An Account of the Murder of her Father and his Family; her sufferings; her marriage to two Indians; her troubles with her Children; barbarities of the Indians in the French and Revolutionary Wars; the life of her last Husband, c.; and many Historical Facts never before published.Carefully taken from her own words, Nov. 29th, 1823. Preface: The author describes what is for him the importance of biography, then details his sources: mostly interviews with the then-80-year-old Mrs. Jemison. Introduction: Seaver describes some of the history which his audience may or may not have known, including the Peace of 1783, the wars with the French and Indians, the American Revolutionary War, and more. He describes the Mary Jemison as she came to the interviews. Chapter 1: Tells of the ancestry of Mary Jemison, how her parents came to America and settled in Pennsylvania, and an omen foreshadowing her captivity. Chapter 2: Discusses her education, then a description of the raid where she was taken captive and her early days of captivity. It narrates her memories of her mothers parting words, the murder of her family after she was separated from them, her encounter of the scalps of her family members, how the Indians evaded their pursuers, and the arrival of Jemison, a young white man, and a white boy with the Indians at Fort Pitt. Chapter 3: After the young man and boy are given to the French, Mary is given to two squaws. She journeys down the Ohio River, and arrives at a Seneca town where she is officially adopted and receives a new name.  She describes her work and how she learns the Seneca language while preserving knowledge of her own. She goes to Sciota on a hunting tour, returns, and is taken back to Fort Pitt, but returned to the Indians, and feels her hopes of Liberty destroyed.  In time, Mary returns to Sciota then to Wishto, where she marries a Delaware, develops an affection for him, gives birth to her first child who dies, recovers from her own illness, then gives birth to a son she names Thomas Jemison. Chapter 4: Mary and her husband go from Wishto to Fort Pitt. In this section, she contrasts the lives of white and Indian women. She describes interactions with the Shawnees and her travel up the Sandusky. She sets out for Genishau  while her husband goes to Wishto. She describes her relationships with her Indian brothers and sisters and her Indian mother. Chapter 5: The Indians go to fight the British at Niagara, and return with prisoners who are sacrificed. Her husband dies. John Van Cise tries to ransom her.  She narrowly escapes several times, and her brother first threatens her, then brings her home. She marries again, and the chapter ends with her naming her children. Chapter 6: Finding twelve or fifteen years of peace, she describes the life of the Indians, including their celebrations, form of worship, their business and their morality.  She describes a treaty made with the Americans (who are still British citizens), and the promises made by the British commissioners and the reward from the British.  Indians break the treaty by killing a man at Cautega, then take prisoners at Cherry Valley and ransom them at Beards Town.  After a battle at Fort Stanwix [sic], the Indians mourn their losses.  During the American Revolution, she describes how Col. Butler and Col. Brandt used her home as a base for their military operations. Chapter 7: She describes Gen. Sullivans march on the Indians and how it affects the Indians. She goes to Gardow for a time. She describes a severe winter and the suffering of the Indians, then the taking of some prisoners, including an old man, John OBail, married to and Indian woman. Chapter 8: Ebenezer Allen, a Tory, is the subject of this chapter. Ebenezer Allen comes to Gardow after the Revolutionary War, and her husband responds with jealousy and cruelty. Allens further interactions include bringing goods from Philadelphia to Genesee.  Allens several wives and business affairs, and finally his death. Chapter 9: Mary is offered her freedom by her brother, and permitted to go to her friends, but her son Thomas is not permitted to go with him. So she chooses to stay with the Indians for the remainder of my days. Her brother travels, then dies, and she mourns his loss. Her title to her land is clarified, subject to restrictions as Indian land. She describes her land, and how she leased it out to white people, to better support herself. Chapter 10: Mary describes her mostly happy life with her family, and then the sad enmity that develops between her sons John and Thomas, with Thomas considering John a witch for marrying two wives. While drunk, Thomas  often fought with  John  and threatened him, though their mother tried to counsel them, and John finally killed his brother during a fight. She describes the Chiefs trial of John, finding Thomas the first transgressor. Then she reviews his life, including telling how his second son by his fourth and last wife attended Dartmouth College in 1816, planning to study medicine. Chapter 11: Mary Jemisons husband Hiokatoo died in 1811 after four years of illness, estimating him at 103 years of age. She tells of his life and the battles and wars in which he fought.   Chapter 12: Now an elderly widow, Mary Jemison is saddened that her son John begins fighting with his brother Jesse, Marys youngest child and the main support of his mother, and she describes how John comes to murder Jesse.   Chapter 13: Mary Jemison describes her interactions with a cousin, George Jemison, who came to live with his family on her land in 1810, while her husband was still alive. Georges father, had emigrated to America after his brother, Marys father, was killed and Mary taken captive. She paid his debts and gave him a cow and some pigs, and also some tools. She also loaned him one of her son Thomas cows. For eight years, she supported the Jemison family. He convinced her to write a deed for what she thought was forty acres, but she later found out that it actually specified 400, including land that didnt belong to Mary but to a friend. When he refused to return Thomas cow to one of Thomas sons, Mary decided to evict him. Chapter 14: She described how her son John, a doctor among the Indians, went to Buffalo and returned. He saw what he thought was an omen of his death, and, on a visit to Squawky Hill, quarreled with two Indians, starting a brutal fight, ending with the two of them killing John. Mary Jemison had a funeral after the manner of the white people for him. She then describes more of Johns life. She offered to forgive the two who killed him if they would leave, but they would not.  One killed himself, and the other lived in the Squawky Hill community until his death. Chapter 15: In 1816, Micah Brooks, Esq, helps her confirm the title of her land.  A petition for Mary Jemisons naturalization was submitted to the state legislature, and then a petition to Congress. She details further attempts to transfer her title and lease her land, and her wishes for disposal of waht remains in her possession, at her death. Chapter 16: Mary Jemison reflect on her life, including what the loss of liberty meant, how she took care of her health, how other Indians cared for themselves. She describes a time when it was suspected she was a witch.   I have been the mother of eight children; three of whom are now living, and I have at this time thirty-nine grand children, and fourteen great-grand children, all living in the neighborhood of Genesee River, and at Buffalo. Appendix: Sections in the appendix deal with: Devils Hole battle in 1763General Sullivans Expedition in 1779Seneca traditions about their origins and languageIndian religion, feasts, the great sacrificeIndian dances: the war dance and the peace danceIndian governmentthe Six Nationscourtship, marriage, divorcefamily governmentfuneralscredulity: belief in spirits, witches, etc.farming by Indian womenIndian ways of computing time and keeping recordsanecdotesdescription of the Genesee river and its banksa hunting anecdote

Business Organization Project Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Business Organization Project - Essay Example The limited liability partnership model is the business model where all partners work almost independently and one partner maintains least responsibility of the acts and behaviors of the others; hence it is the type of some independent work activities and partners only share the part of income and expenditure of their place of work. The Limited Liability Company (LLC) has been devised as a way to allow the formation of a company, which allows the direct pass-through of income to the owners without the potential for double taxation. (Retrieved from offshoreinc.net) The company will enter into contract with construction companies and will order them construction of the houses twice a month. Civic consultants itself will make its renovation according to the latest fashion designs as well as on the requirements of the clients. The staff members and limited partners will supervise the construction and renovation process turn by turn. As soon as the renovation is complete, it would be adve rtised in the classified pages of newspapers and magazines, which would capture the attention of the buyers. A sales team will be trained or hired for this purpose, which must have dexterity and command over sales phenomenon. On the basis of the sale of one house, the payment of the second house will be made. Sales staff upholds the most dominant place in the development and growth of corporate firms, organizations and their products as well. There takes place nothing in a business in reality until and unless a sale is made or conducted. It is the sales phenomenon that gives a go to the establishment of various positions and departments within a corporate company or organizational structure. Companies allocate huge resources and stipulate significant ratio of their annual budgets to their advertising plan in order to enhance their sales on the basis of which they can increase

Development of a Quality Management System and implementation of a Essay

Development of a Quality Management System and implementation of a Quality Management Plan in your organisation, according to the ISO 9000-2000+ Quality Management Standard series - Essay Example As we know that today’s business world is rapidly changing, it has become extremely important and crucial for any company or business to implement ISO 9000 in the business. Quality means to provide product satisfaction to the customers. Any organization or a company can satisfy the stakeholders and the customers only if it provides them with quality in the products that they use. Quality is the key to organizational success as it leads the organization towards market domination through delivering quality products and services to the public. Quality also means to seek continuous improvement in the products and services provided by any organization. It is essential for any organization to implement a well developed quality management system because it not only helps an organization attracting and retaining customers but also helps gain competitive advantage in the market. The two most important tasks of a quality management system include quality control and quality assurance. If we talk about quality control, we can say that quality control is a process which is employed in order to ensure a required level of excellence, superiority, and quality in a product or service delivered by a company. Quality control is a process within an organization designed to ensure a set level of quality for the products or services offered by a company. Quality assurance is a process in which products and services provided by a company are checked in order to know whether those products and services meet customers’ expectations or not. All aspects of a product are examined and tested, and if it some part or whole of a product is not found able to meet the quality standards properly; appropriate steps are taken by the quality assurance department to improve the quality of the product. Quality management system is implemented in a company or an organization in order to ensure the quality of the products and services that it manufactures and delivers

The Human Condition Portrayed in John Steinbeck’s “The Chrysanthemums” Essay Example for Free

The Human Condition Portrayed in John Steinbeck’s â€Å"The Chrysanthemums† Essay John Steinbeck’s â€Å"The Chrysanthemums† is a story of one woman’s insecurities because of her age and her need to feel beautiful and worthy. There are many ideas portrayed in this story; including sexism, marital roles, basic human needs and emotions and many other ideas. The focus of this essay however, is the human condition of aging; the insecurities which can develop as a person ages.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Aging is one of many aspects of the human condition; according to Websters Dictionary. Human condition is â€Å"the positive and negative aspects of existence as a human being† and â€Å"inevitable events† of life such as; love, sex, aging and death (Webster’s, 1). â€Å"The Chrysanthemums† is a story of a woman who is uncomfortable with her age, and disappointed in her lot in life.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Steinbeck gives the reader the impression that Elisa, the main character, has a problem accepting her age. In the fifth paragraph of the story, the reader is told that Elisa is thirty-five. In today’s standards thirty-five is quite young, but in the 1930s the average life span was only forty years old (Koncelik, 2002). Eliza likely felt her life was coming to an end.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Steinbeck introduces the reader to Elisa as she is â€Å"cutting down the old year’s chrysanthemum stalks with a pair of short and powerful scissors† (207; par. 7). When the reader is first introduced to Elisa, Steinbeck describes what others would see when looking at Elisa; she has a lean, strong face, and clear eyes (206; par. 5). This description implies that Elisa is a healthy, strong woman; however the way Elisa is dressed suggests that she is ashamed of her appearance. Steinbeck writes; Her figure looked blocked and heavy in her gardening costume, a man’s black hat pulled low down over her eyes, clod-hopper shoes, a figured print dress almost completely covered by a big corduroy apron with four big pockets to hold the snips, the trowel and scratcher, the seeds and the knife she worked with. She wore heavy leather gloves to protect her hands while she worked (206; par. 5).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Steinbeck’s description demonstrates that Elisa is dressed both practical and in a way which hides her body because of her insecurity. Her corduroy pockets are used for her gardening tools and the heavy gloves protect her hands. The author’s description of her low pulled down hat and the figured print dress that is almost completely covered gives the impression that Elisa is trying to hide herself. Elisa is allowing her age to define her.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Elisa is proud of her Chrysanthemums, something she creates with her â€Å"planting hands† (210). The Chrysanthemums are a symbol of beauty and perfection, something Elisa wants to see in herself. When she first meets the newcomer she feels annoyance until he asks about her flowers; â€Å"the irritation and resistance melted from [her] face (209; 51). The newcomer played on Elisa’s emotions, knowing he could make money by fabricating a story about a woman interested in having Chrysanthemums. He made Elisa feel so good about herself that she gave in and paid him to fix a few saucepans. The newcomer made the pans like new, similar to how he made Elisa feel. At the time of the man’s departure, Elisa felt proud; â€Å"her shoulders were straight [and] her head [was] thrown back† (211; 91), she feels that she has a purpose. Steinbeck creates a scene, drastically different then the beginning of the story. The beginning had a slow, depressing tone, whereas the scene after the newcomer leaves feels vibrant. The way Steinbeck describes the bedroom scene, where Elisa is dressing slowly in new undergarments and the nicest stockings; â€Å"and the dress which was the symbol of her prettiness† (212; 93), it is apparent that the positive feelings Elisa is demonstrating are rare. The feelings are so rare that she is defensive when her husband says she looks nice; it is also apparent when he says â€Å"why – why, Elisa. You look so nice!† (212; 100) that he is surprised at her change in attitude. She even boasts about her strength to her husband.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Elisa’s good feelings are short-lived, when she drives by her Chrysanthemums dumped out on the road without the pot. The beautiful flowers were tossed carelessly away; symbolizing the life she feels has thrown away, feeling it is too late for a change. It hurts her so badly that she can’t look at him as she passes. Instead of dealing with her emotions, her hurt and disappointment, she turns her attention to the night ahead of them. It is apparent that Elisa will never live up to her full potential and never make the change she desperately needs. She almost takes the plunge when she asks about the fights; but backs down and settles for a glass of wine at dinner.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Steinbeck’s â€Å"The Chrysanthemums† explores the human ability to cope with aging. Elisa desperately wants to feel young again, beautiful and strong like her Chrysanthemums; what she can’t understand is that she can be like the Chrysanthemums,   growing bigger, stronger and more beautiful every year. She chooses to hide herself behind bulky unflattering clothes and living life in the background because she feels she is too old. Aging is a human condition which is difficult for many people to handle; it can cause depression, like in Elisa’s case. Steinbeck has been known for his representation of the human condition in many of his stories; â€Å"The Chrysanthemums† explores a woman’s experience in aging which is as relevant today as it was in the 1930s. Works Cited Human condition. Websters New Millenniumâ„ ¢ Dictionary of English, Preview Edition (v 0.9.7). (2007). Lexico Publishing Group, LLC. 28 Aug. 2007. Dictionary.com http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/human condition. Koncelik, Jooseph, A. â€Å"Designing for the Life Span† (Segment 2, slide 28). Georgia Tech Research on Accessible Distance Education. (2002). 28 August 2007 http://www.catea.org/grade/lifespan/Segment2/slide70.htm Steinbeck, John. â€Å"The Chrysanthemums†.

Biography of William Faulkner :: Writer Biographies Essays

Biography of William Faulkner William Faulkner was a prolific writer who became very famous during his lifetime but who shied away from the spotlight as much as possible. He is remembered as both a gentlemanly southern eccentric and an arrogant, snobbish alcoholic. But perhaps the best way to describe Faulkner is to describe his heritage, for, like so many of his literary characters, Faulkner was profoundly affected by his family. Faulkner's great grandfather, Colonel William Falkner (Faulkner added the "u" to his name), was born in 1825 and moved to Mississippi at the age of 14. He was a lawyer, writer, politician, soldier, and pioneer who was involved in several murder trials - including two in which he was accused - and was a best-selling novelist. During the Civil War he recruited a (Confederate) regiment and was elected its colonel, but his arrogance caused his troop to demote him and he left to recruit another regiment. After the war he became involved in the railroad business and made a lot of money; he bought a plantation and began to write books, one of which became a best-seller. He ran for Mississippi state legislature in 1889, but his opponent shot and killed him before the election. Faulkner's grandfather was the colonel's oldest son, John Wesley Thompson Falkner. He inherited his father's railroad fortune and became an Assistant U.S. Attorney. He later became the president of the First National Bank of Oxford, Mississippi. Faulkner's father was Murray Falkner, who moved from job to job before becoming the business manager of the University of Mississippi, where he and his family lived for the rest of his life. William Faulkner was born on September 25, 1897 and began to write poetry as a teenager. During World War I, he joined the Canadian Royal Flying Corps – he was too short to join the U.S. Air Force – but never fought; the day he graduated from the Flying Corps the Armistice was signed. The only "war injury" he received was the result of getting drunk and partying too hard on Armistice Day, wherein he injured his leg. After the war, Faulkner came back to Oxford, enrolled as a special student at the University of Mississippi and began to write for the school papers and magazines, quickly earning a reputation as an eccentric. His strange routines, swanky dressing habits, and inability to hold down a job earned him the nickname "Count Nocount.

Martin Luther King Letter from Jail Essay

Martin Luther king believes that the only way to wipe away the injustices experienced within Birmingham City was through holding peaceful negotiations in order to resolve the issues amicably. In the article, â€Å"Ways of Meeting Oppression† by Martin Luther King Jr, tries to bring out Injustices and Oppression, which have been prevalent issues within our society. He believed that black Americans could win equal rights by peaceful means such as peaceful boycotts and marches. He always reminded Americans that their nation’s principles were justice, freedom and equality. Luther King’s argument for non-violent protest against the greater good of human beings may be the disobedience by the authorities, but as Erich Fronmon states in his essay â€Å"Disobedience is a psychological and Moral Problem†, that any act of disobedience against any inhuman law state is morally correct and is for the betterment of the human kind. In his speech â€Å"I have a dream†, He says that his nation will rise up to the true meaning of its creed†¦that all men treated equally. He believed that his children will live to the expectation of his dreams and that equality, both the white people and the black people would exercise fairness and justice. In Martin Luther King message â€Å"Struggle for Equality† in 1963 , he shared his dream of equality with the white Americans , like many other black American he was not treated properly they were forced to use separate al black schools, restaurants and stores. They had different entrances for the black people and certain parts of the nation denied the right to vote. Thus, the placing of laws was for the arising conditions, People needed awareness of such needs. Peaceful negotiations and boycotts held by Martin Luther and his staff paved way for the rapidly gained equality in their rights. In the letter to Birmingham jail, racial and education segregation are undermining goals to the hate inflicted upon the African American community. In the speech at the Great March on Detroit in 23 June 1963, held in Washington, King expound upon making â€Å"the American Dream a reality†. Following the letter from Birmingham jail he said that,† the Negro is no longer willing to accept racial segregation in any of its dimensions.† He considered segregation as wrong because it was a system of adultery, perpetuated by illicit intercourse between injustice and immorality. Educational segregation was one of the key issues that affected not only societal segregation in general but also the lives of the lives of the many black Americans. Most black schools were n’t funded well and as result, there was poor education among the students. This finally translated into the black people acquiring the worst jobs hence unable to afford the decent housing acquired by the white Americans. He continued struggling against segregation and with his aim, he went to Alabama and Birmingham city to watch the injustice practiced there. In order to conclude the many civil rights protest boycotts and demonstrations, there was reinforcement on segregation issues to those aware of it. Eventually it leads to the abolishment of segregation as law and through time changing racist attitudes altogether (Mendoza). In conclusion, the unjust law not only has inflicted pain and anguish among the black Americans but also but compelled them to total misery. Racial discrimination, hatred and education segregation are spring folds of the injustice practiced.

Relationshipsand Sense of Belonging in Charles Dickens...

People are unique and therefore discover elements of life in a multitude of complex ways. Charles Dickens 1861 novel ‘Great Expectations’ employs older and younger Pip in a dual perspective novel to display the ways in which he discovers a sense of belonging and acceptance. Gary Ross director of the movie â€Å"Pleasantville† uses an adolescent males point of view to show the varying aspects of belonging in quite literally in this instance different ‘worlds’ which displays the destruction of being accepted and the positives of inclusion. Both texts show collectively that a need for a sense of belonging rarely changes over time in which the two texts are set. Relationships can be detrimental to our sense of belonging as they can alienate us†¦show more content†¦David has no real stable relationship and is too afraid of making them as shown in the introduction with a mise-en-scene displaying close-ups of David’s insecurity, apprehension of the unknown as he is asking out a girl; which is later revealed to have been all in his head as he is shown to be standing alone, isolated with the girl of his dreams standing far away in a midst of people. He is found to be constantly fighting and being insulted by his sister â€Å"I knew you couldn’t be so hopelessly geek-ridden for so long without suffering some really tragic consequences†, which causes him to yearn for inclusion which he finds in the TV show â€Å"Pleasantville†; the perfect world. Suddenly being immersed in this perfect world along with his sister he revels in the world being predictable; safe and dry of risks. After forming a bond with his boss Bill; who believes that people ‘must be awfully lucky’ to have creativity and colour forces David to realise that Pleasantville is in fact not a utopia but a dystopia with no choice of freedom, or choice of expression which he never embraced in the real world. David harnessing his newfound confidence stands in front of the whole town and shouts down at the Mayor â€Å"They (the colourful townspeople) are no different to you† finally gaining respect from his twin, with Jennifer stating to him â€Å"You turned into a pretty cool guy†. The connections David made